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All State Band Recordings

Oboe

Oboe students, please considering registering for the University of South Carolina's 2024 Woodwind Chamber Music Day for flute, oboe, and bassoon, held at the USC School of Music on Saturday, November 16 from 9am to 5pm. All registrants will be accepted; a short video submission, due November 4, is required for ensemble placement. Students are welcome to record all-state etudes for this submission, and USC faculty and studio members will provide written feedback about these or any video submissions upon request.

Junior Oboe: Audition Solo 1A, Grazioso

This piece has a charming and graceful character. Here are musical directions to guide your performance and bring out the best qualities in this Grazioso and Cantabile excerpt:

General Performance Tips:

  • Grazioso (q = 144): The grazioso marking suggests a light and graceful feel, so aim for a buoyant and elegant performance. Keep the tempo steady and light without rushing, while also ensuring that each note has a smooth connection.
  • Cantabile: Emphasize a singing tone throughout the piece, especially in the lyrical passages. Use vibrato sparingly but effectively to enhance the beauty of sustained notes.

Sectional Directions:

  1. Measures 1-8:
    • Start piano and with a gentle, flowing articulation. The opening measures should feel light and airy, reflecting the grazioso style.
    • Focus on legato phrasing, ensuring smooth transitions between notes.
    • The repeated eighth notes should have clarity but avoid being too pointed or heavy. Keep the dynamic soft but resonant, allowing for a natural crescendo into the forte sections.
  2. Measures 9-16:
    • Return to piano, maintaining a soft and delicate tone as you transition into the descending passages.
    • In the piano dynamics, ensure you keep control of your air stream to maintain evenness of tone, especially in the lower range.
    • The articulation on the staccato eighth notes should be light and short, not clipped. Emphasize the rhythmic clarity without sacrificing the lyrical flow.
  3. Measures 17-24:
    • Build toward a forte in this section, especially as the melody ascends. Keep the tone full, but avoid sounding harsh or forced.
    • The accented eighth notes should stand out clearly, but maintain elegance. Each accent should add emphasis without being too aggressive.
    • Aim for a warm and expressive sound in the Forte dynamics while ensuring good control over intonation, particularly in the upper register.
  4. Measures 25-32:
    • This section returns to a piano dynamic. The triplet figures need to be rhythmically precise, while still maintaining a graceful flow.
    • Keep the articulation light, especially in the faster-moving passages. This will help create a sense of movement and buoyancy without feeling rushed.
    • In the crescendo passages, increase intensity gradually and naturally without losing the delicate quality of the grazioso.
  5. Measures 33-40:
    • Keep the dynamic at piano, ensuring clean articulation in the accented notes. The staccato marks should be short and precise but not too harsh.
    • As you move toward the forte section, let the dynamic growth feel organic, preparing for the final push in energy.
  6. Measures 41-53 (Ending):
    • The forte dynamic here is where you can show more energy and projection. Maintain a bold, confident tone, especially in the accented and staccato notes.
    • Pay attention to the accented articulation, ensuring clarity and precision with each note.
    • For the final piano section, return to a softer, more delicate tone to close the piece with grace. Ensure a clean articulation in the staccato notes and prepare for a clear, smooth ending.
    • For the molto crescendo in the last few measures, make the dynamic shift dramatic but controlled, aiming for a powerful and decisive ending.

Additional Notes:

  • Articulation: Throughout the piece, there is a mix of legato, staccato, and accented articulations. Make sure these are distinct and clear but still smooth and musical.
  • Phrasing: Keep phrases long and connected, even in the faster sections. Aim for a flowing, singing style, especially in the cantabile moments.
  • Tempo: Stay consistent with the tempo, ensuring that the grace and elegance of the grazioso marking are present at all times.

By focusing on light articulation, dynamic control, and expressive phrasing, you'll be able to perform this piece with the elegance and charm it demands.

Clinic Oboe: Audition Solo 2A, Andantino cantabile

General Performance Notes:

  • Andantino cantabile (q = 88): This marking at the beginning suggests a lyrical and flowing style. Aim for a warm, singing tone, focusing on smooth and connected phrasing. The tempo should remain steady, but with a gentle forward motion. Use vibrato sparingly to enhance expressiveness but keep it subtle.
  • Con anima (q = 108): This tempo increase indicates more spirit and energy. Play with a sense of excitement and intensity, ensuring that the notes are well-articulated yet retain the singing quality from earlier. Pay close attention to dynamic contrasts to keep the energy alive without losing control.

Detailed Directions by Section:

  1. Measures 1-4:
    • Piano dynamics at the start suggest restraint, so ensure a delicate touch.
    • Legato phrasing should be emphasized, aiming for smooth transitions between notes.
    • Be mindful of articulation differences between staccato notes and tenuto markings.
    • Maintain rhythmic precision, especially with dotted rhythms.
  2. Measures 5-9:
    • This section introduces more rhythmic motion, with the triplets offering a lively contrast to the earlier, slower movement. Keep the triplets even and precise.
    • Measure 9 marks a shift to Con anima, signaling a faster and more animated feel. Bring out the dynamic markings with more intensity, especially as the range ascends.
  3. Measures 15-20:
    • The forte dynamic here is where you can show more power in your sound. However, maintain control to avoid harshness.
    • The dotted quarter-note rests should be clean and well-timed, creating a contrast between the rhythmic bursts.
  4. Measures 21-25:
    • The forte dynamic remains, so aim for consistent power throughout.
    • Use strong articulation for the staccato notes, especially with the accidentals, to maintain clarity.
  5. Measures 26-31:
    • The return to Piano with Tempo primo marks a shift back to a gentler, more lyrical style. This section requires delicacy and precise articulation, with rubato adding expressive flexibility.
    • Lean into the dynamic swells and tapering phrases, especially at the ends of phrases.
  6. Measures 32-36:
    • This closing section should focus on maintaining a lyrical quality with light articulation. The poco rubato invites flexibility in phrasing, so feel free to push and pull the tempo slightly for expression.
    • Ensure that the final notes, especially in the lower range, are soft but clear, with a full sound.

By emphasizing musicality and expression through dynamics, articulation, and rhythmic precision, this performance will effectively bring out the character and nuances of the piece.

Senior Oboe: Audition Solo 3A, Andante appassionato

This piece requires a nuanced blend of lyrical expressiveness, dynamic control, and technical precision. Here's a breakdown of musical directions for achieving the best performance:

Overall Performance Tips:

  • Andante appassionato (q = 76): Start the piece with an emotional, expressive tone, aiming for a passionate, yet controlled interpretation. The tempo should be moderate, allowing for expressive phrasing and subtle rubato.
  • Allegro giocoso (q = 112): When the tempo shifts to Allegro giocoso, it introduces a playful and lively character. Articulate clearly and maintain energy, but avoid rushing the tempo. Play with precision and joy, bringing out the contrast between sections.

Sectional Directions:

  1. Measures 1-4 (Andante appassionato):
    • Begin piano, with a delicate but rich tone.
    • Use vibrato tastefully to enhance the lyrical quality of the line, especially on sustained notes like the half notes.
    • Emphasize the legato phrasing—smooth transitions between notes are essential.
    • Pay attention to the dynamics, starting softly but with emotional depth.
  2. Measures 5-9:
    • Maintain the più crescendo (intensification) through the triplets, building tension toward the molto accelerando.
    • The acceleration should feel natural, so take care not to rush. Maintain clarity in articulation even as the tempo increases.
    • Emphasize the rhythmic precision in the triplet figures while allowing for a growing intensity.
  3. Measures 10-13:
    • The crescendo through these measures should lead naturally into the upcoming Allegro giocoso.
    • Be sure to articulate the faster notes cleanly, as they provide the drive toward the upcoming faster section.
  4. Measures 14-16 (Allegro giocoso):
    • Transition smoothly into the faster Allegro giocoso while maintaining a playful and light character.
    • Keep the dynamics marked forte but avoid overwhelming the sound. The aim is to bring out joy and lightness in the articulation, especially on staccato notes.
    • The poco rubato indicates some flexibility in the phrasing, so feel free to slightly push and pull the tempo for expression.
  5. Measures 17-20:
    • This section has rapid shifts between piano and forte dynamics. Ensure you are clear in executing these contrasts without sacrificing tone quality.
    • Keep articulation crisp, especially in the accidentals. Precision is key to maintaining clarity in the melodic line.
  6. Measures 21-24:
    • The triplet figures return, and the dynamics alternate between piano and forte, so manage these shifts smoothly.
    • The articulation marks, such as staccato and accents, need to be clearly differentiated. Maintain rhythmic accuracy while bringing out the playfulness of the phrases.
  7. Measures 25-28 (Ending):
    • In the final measures, focus on maintaining the rhythmic integrity of the faster notes while preparing for the molto accelerando.
    • The crescendos should build toward a strong, confident conclusion.
    • The last notes should be played with clarity, even in the faster tempo, ensuring a clean and decisive finish.

Additional Notes:

  • Dynamics and Articulation: The piece features many dynamic shifts and articulation changes. Ensure that these are well-observed to enhance the character of the music.
  • Rubato: Use rubato sparingly to highlight expressive moments, particularly in the Andante appassionato section.
  • Clarity in Triplets: The triplet figures throughout the piece need to be clear and rhythmically accurate, so practice these carefully to avoid rushing.

By focusing on these elements, you can bring out the emotional depth, technical clarity, and vibrant character of the piece.


Download these oboe performance notes [PDF].


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